基于大站换乘的旅客列车开行模式研究

Analysis of Passenger Train Operation Mode Based on Major Station Transfer

研究基于大站换乘的旅客列车开行模式及其适用条件,分析了当前旅客列车开行方案面临的新形势及直通优先模式存在的主要问题。作者对基于大站换乘的旅客列车开行模式的主要思路进行了分析,主要包括:铁路客运站类别划分、铁路客流划分、旅客列车类别划分、客流集结规律、基于集结后的客流的旅客列车开行数量的确定方法;提出了基于大站换乘的旅客列车开行模式的适用条件,主要包括:大站规划与设计要体现方便换乘的功能、创新铁路企业客运组织理念、改变旅客出行行为,从而为采用基于大站换乘的旅客列车开行模式提供理论支持。

The paper concentrates on major station transfer-based operation mode of passenger train. The current situation confronted with passenger train operation scheme as well as major issues with through priority mode were analyged, and the main thought of passenger train operation mode was proposed on the basis of major station transfer, which included type classification of railway passenger station, passenger flow classification, type division of passenger trains, aggregation rules of passenger flow, and the determination methods of operation number after passenger flow was aggregated. Then, the application conditions of passenger train operation mode were presented, involving convenient transfer function during major station planning and designing, innovative passenger organization concept for railway enterprises and passenger travel behavior variation. The framework provides a theoretical support for passenger train operation mode based on major station transfer.