闽语仙游方言的已然体

Perfect Aspect in Min Xianyou Dialect

中国东南部方言比较研究中认为已然体就是相当于普通话"了2"的范畴。以普通话为参照点,从语法形式、语法意义、句法特点以及与各种体标记叠加使用等对福建仙游方言已然体标记■进行较全面的考察。考察中发现仙游方言已然体标记"■"与普通话"了2"有一定的差异性,在已然体范畴中有较独特的使用特点,它语音弱化,功能附着,是一个发展得较为成熟的助词。

The comparative study of China＇s southeast dialects holds that Perfect Aspect is the equivalent or＂ J2＂＇m the category of Mandarin. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical form, meaning, syntactic features and usages of superposition of aspect tags from＂ 口乐＂ [1D？4] as the symbol of n Xianyou dialect, by taking Mandarin as a reference point. The study shows that Xianyou＇s Perfect Aspect ＂~t, ＂, different from the Mandarin＂ T2＂, is a mature auxiliary word and it has a unique use in the category for its phonetic reduction and functional attachment.