三明地区客家民俗语汇的特色

On Features of Hakka Folk Vocabulary in Sanming Area

三明地区的客家方言民俗语汇,内容上反映了生动的客家生活习俗,体现了强烈的客家文化主体意识,表现出鲜明的客家地域色彩,充满客家人的智慧和情趣;形式上显得短小精悍、生动活泼、方音浓郁。三明地区的民俗语汇普遍反映出青山特征、理学特征和移垦特征,而移垦特征在客家民俗语汇中尤为显著。它与赣南、粤东的客家民俗语汇存在差异:赣南更多表现为走出围垦与回流的特点,粤东则更多地表现出漂泊的海洋文化特点。

Taking Ninghua dialect as the center, the Hakka dialect vocabulary is featured by a vivid Hakka life custom and a strong sense of subject consciousness of Hakka culture, which reflects a clear color of the Hakka region, full of the Hakka wisdom and life tastes. The vocabulary of folklore in Sanming, short and pithy in form, lively and rich in accent, is generally characterized by mountains, ethics and migration, but the feature of migration is particularly notable. There are differences in the Hakka folk custom vocabulary among Sanming, Southern Jiangxi and Eastern Guangdong. The Southern Jiangxi is more typical of leaving and returning while the Eastern Guangdong is typical of the drifting ocean culture.