中日女子竞技足球运动发展机制比较

Comparison between the Development Mechanisms of Sino-Japanese Women Football

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对中日女子足球的发展历史、运行机制和发展环境进行了比较,结论认为:日本拥有以足球俱乐部训练中心为核心的高效的信息交流网络;日本女子足球训练的人理因素、事理因素和物理因素有机结合是其成功的重要因素;日本女子足球的体教结合模式、"特别球员和海外球员指定"制度和长效反馈机制有效地促进了日本女足持续地发展等。这些是我国女足所欠缺的,在此基础上结合我国国情提出了我国女足发展的相关建议。

Depending on literature data,mathematical statistics,expert interviews and other methods,the paper makes a comparison between Chinese and Japanese women football in terms of their development history,operation mechanism and development environment,with the conclusion believing that Japan possesses efficient info-exchange network with football training centers as the core.The dynamic integration of human,logical and physical factors in Japanese football training are the vital factors leading to its success.The combination of sports and teaching,the system of ＂special and overseas players＇ appointment＂ and the long-term feedback system work together to promote the sustained development of Japanese football.All these are coincidentally absent in Chinese women football.The paper accordingly suggests some measures according to the Chinese national situation.