三网融合时代美国有线电视产业的运营与监管

Operation and Regulation of America Cable Television Industry in Triple Play Period

美国1996年颁布了《电信法》,允许电信公司和有线电视公司双向进入、相互竞争,电信产业与有线电视产业之间就出现了并购与重组的浪潮,原来纵向分立的产业结构向横向分层的产业结构演进,形成了提供互联网接入、有线电视信号和电话服务等全业务运营的寡头垄断的市场竞争结构,同时,FCC仍然在必须传输、基本服务层的费率和所有权结构方面进行规制。

America issued telecommunication law in 1996, permitted telecom company and cable television company enter opposite market, compete each other, there appeared merger and acquisition tide between tele corn company and cable television company, industry structure dividing change from according lengthways to divide according to cross wide layering, formed providing internet access, cable television signal and telephone service, etc. wholebusiness operation oligopoly market competition structure, at same time, FCC still regulate on cable television industry in mustcarry, rate of basic service, and ownership structure.