连州市2011年0～15岁儿童法定报告传染病疫情分析

Analysis on notable infectious disease of children ages 0-15 years in Lianzhou City,2011

目的了解2011年连州市0～15岁儿童法定报告传染病疫情,为开展儿童传染病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对疫情资料进行汇总、分析。结果 2011年连州市0～15岁儿童共报告法定传染病14种1 487例,发病率为1 143.19/10万。以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,发病数居前6位的依次是其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、梅毒。结论连州市0～15岁儿童传染病主要为肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病,梅毒对儿童的危害日益加重,以上将是今后防治重点。

Objective To know the epidemic situation of notable infectious disease of children ages ranged from 0- 15 years, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of children infectious disease. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used for data collection and analysis. Results In 2011, a total 1 487 cases of notable infectious disease with 14 kinds were reported in children ages 0--15 years in Lianzhou. The incident rate was 1 143. 19 per 100 000 intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases were dominant, the incidence of the top 6 in order were infectious diarrhea, hand, foot and mouth disease, rubella, mumps, tuberculosis and syphilis. Conclusion The infectious diseases were largely covered by intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious disease in children ages ranged from 0--15 years. Additional- ly, syphilis hazards to children was increased obviously. Therefore high attention sheuld be paid for them.