多分裂导线风压阻力系数分析

Analysis on drag coefficients of bundled conductors under wind load

通过风洞试验测试获得在不同风速和风攻角下四分裂导线的风压阻力系数,同时采用数值模拟方法计算得到与试验模型对应的导线阻力系数,试验和数值结果较吻合。进而利用数值方法对八分裂和六分裂导线的绕流问题进行模拟,得到不同风速和风攻角下分裂导线的阻力系数。与我国现行标准和IEC标准中导线风荷载计算方法进行比较,表明在计算多分裂导线的风压时,其阻力系数按国内现行标准取值可能偏大而过于保守,有必要进一步通过理论和风洞试验研究后进行调整。

Drag coefficients of quad-bundled conductor under different wind speeds and attack angles are firstly determined by means of wind tunnel test. Meanwhile, the drag coefficients are obtained by numerical simulation method and the results are consistent with those by the wind tunnel test. Furthermore, cross flows around six-bundled and eight-bundled conductors are numerically investigated, and the drag coefficients are then determined. Compared with the determination method of wind load on conductor in current Chinese code and the IEC code for the design of transmission line, the drag coefficients defined in the Chinese code may be too large for bundled conductors, and may need to be adjusted based on further theoretical and wind tunnel test investigation.