论中国现代文论对纯形式观的探讨及理论价值

On the Exploration of Pure Form in Chinese Modern Literary Theory and Its Theoretical Value

由于康德美学的直接或间接启悟,以王国维、闻一多、宗白华、梁宗岱等为代表的现代文论家对形式问题有过热切的关注。他们在各自的著述中自觉进行过形式理论的建构,将形式认定为构成艺术本质的核心因素。这种建构不仅赋予了现代文论迥异于传统的异质因素,而且从一个侧面鲜明地展示了现代文论的现代性特质。

Influnced by Kant＇ s aesthetics directly or indirectly, modern literary theorists represented by Wang Guowei, Wen Yiduo, Zong Baihua and Liang Zongdai had keen on the form. They consciously carried out the construction of formal theory, and identified the form as the core elements constituted the essence of art. This construction not only gives modern literary theory the heterogeneous factors different from tradition, but also shows the mo- dernity character of modern literary theory from one side.