重述记忆:从《呐喊·自序》到《朝花夕拾》

Renarrating Remembrance;From Cry·Own Preface to Collecting Morning Flowers at Dusk

文学创作受作者情感因素影响很大,比较鲁迅2个时期创作心理的差异,有益于更深入地理解他的创作转变。《呐喊·自序》和《朝花夕拾》都是鲁迅的人生记忆叙述,由于不同情绪的影响,故而凸显了截然不同的场景序列。从对记忆的不同叙述中可以看出鲁迅对社会的认知差别,这是由他不同时期的文化观决定的。《朝花夕拾》唤醒了他心底的民间记忆,促使他从启蒙文化向民间文化回归,不仅使得他对中国社会的认知发生了转变,而且也使小说中"哲学家/汉子"的隐喻意义发生了变化,由此,鲁迅的小说创作也实现了转型。

Literary creation is influenced by the writer＇s emotion and comparing Lu Xun＇s works in two times is beneficial for the deeper understanding of the change of his creation.Cry ？ Own preface and Collecting Morning Flowers at Dusk are Lu Xun＇s memory narrative,and they show the different sequences of image because of the different emotional impact.Lu Xun＇s cognitive difference to the society is contained in his different memory narrative,which is decided by his cultural view in different time. Collecting Morning Flowers at Dusk awakens his memory about folk life in his heart,and causes him to return to the folk cultural from the enlightment cultural,which not only causes his cognition about Chinese society to change,but also causes the metaphor meaning of ＂philosopher/ illiteracy＂ in his novel to change,and the transformation of Luxun＇s novel has completed.