中国旅游公路概念、类型及其效应

Concept,type and effect of tourism highway in China

在查阅相关文献和实际调研的基础上,通过对比分析,认为旅游公路是具备一定技术标准和设施、帮助游客完成空间位移、具有地方特色和独特景观、能满足游客审美等需求的公共道路;旅游公路具有多功能性、复杂性和景观性等属性特征。依据属性和建设目的,可将旅游公路划分为科技型、高速型、生态景观型和文化型4大类。研究结果表明:旅游公路的旅游效应主要表现为时空缩减、旅游叠加、经济助推和文化宣传等方面;为切实推进旅游公路的发展建设,提出在未来发展中应成立相关机构、构建层级旅游公路体系和内容、加快旅游公路配套设施建设等相关建议。

Based on reviewing relevant literatures and practical investigation, and by contrast analysis tourism highway is defined as public road with certain technical standards and facilities, and local characteristics and unique landscape which help tourists complete space movement. These tourism highways have the properties of versatility, complexity and landscape. According to the properties and construction purposes, tourism highways can be divided into science and technology type, high speed type, ecological landscape type and culture theme type. The results show that in the tourism highway development, tourism effect is mainly expressed in time and space reduction, tourism overlay, economic boost and cultural publicity etc. In order to improve future development of tourism highways, the writers put forward some suggestions including establishing related institutions, constructing tourism highway systems and contents, constructing tourism highway supporting facilities etc. 9 refs.