某医院戒烟门诊患者特征及戒烟意愿分析

Characteristics and intentions of ceasing smoking among patients at a smoking cessation clinic of a Shanghai hospital

2009年1月至2011年12月，在复旦大学附属中山医院戒烟门诊就诊284例，男性273例（96．1％），女性11例（3．9％），平均49岁，平均每日吸烟量24支，平均吸烟时间26年，呼mc0体积分数平均倩为16×10-6．尼古丁依赖评分平均值5分。戒炯重要性得分8．5，信心得分6．7，准备好戒烟的得分为7．6。门诊患者1个月戒断率66．1％，3个月50．9％。说明戒烟门诊患者吸烟依赖程度偏高，吸炯时间较长，有戒烟认识，但信心不足。

To analyze the data of 284 smoking patients visiting the clinic during January 2009 to Decemher 2011. There were 273 males and 11 females with a mean age of 49 years and an average length of 26 years of smoking 24 cigarettes per day. The average volume fraction of exhaled carbon monoxide was 16 ×10-6. The average seore of Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence （FTND） was 5. The importance, confidence and preparation of quitting smoking were graded at an average of 8.5, 6. 7 and 7.6 respectively. Abstinence rate was 66. 1% at 1 month and 50. 9% at 3 months. A particular focus was placed upon those smokers with more serious nicotine dependence and longer smoking years. They knew nmeh about the importance of smoking cessation, but there was a lack of confidence. Smoking cessation improves abstinence rate via behavioral counseling, psychotherapy and medication. We should strengthen publicity of smoking cessation and smoking cessation clinic to attract more patients with heightened confidence through treatment.