中国在国际货币体系中的定位与作用

The Position and Function of China in International Monetary System

布雷顿森林体系瓦解之后,国际社会经历了一系列严重的金融危机。面对金融危机对全球经济的冲击,国际社会改革国际货币体系的愿望越来越强烈。历史经验表明,国际货币体系的形成和调整需要国际社会的广泛合作。随着中国经济的快速发展,中国与国际货币体系之间的相互影响力日益增强。一方面,中国的汇率制度、储备资产构成、人民币的可兑换性、资本项目开放、金融安全等日益成为国际货币体系的重要组成部分;另一方面,中国经济的平稳发展越来越依赖于国际货币体系的健康和稳定。在新一轮国际货币体系的调整中,中国正经历着从规则接受者向规则参与者的角色转换。中国应在国际货币体系建设中发挥更积极的作用。

Since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system,the international society has experienced a series of financial crisis.To confront the impact of financial crisis on the global economy,the wish to reform the international monetary system by the international society becomes stronger and stronger.Historical experience shows that the formation and adjustment of international monetary system needs the wide cooperation of the international society.With the fast development of Chinese economy,the mutual influence between China and international monetary system has been promoted.For one thing,the exchange rate system,the formation of reserve funds,the exchangeability of RMB,the opening up of capital project,and the financial safety of China have become important composing parts of international monetary system.For another thing,the smooth development of Chinese economy depends more and more on the health and stability of international monetary system.In the new round of adjustment,China is experiencing the transition from rule recipient to rule participator.China should play a more active role in stabilizing the international monetary system.