GIS人机交互的进展与挑战

Progress and challenge of human-computer interaction in GIS

人机交互研究旨在提供一种高效的人-机通信方式,使用户操作更加便捷。随着计算机软、硬件技术与地理信息技术的发展,公众参与型GIS成为GIS发展的趋势和潮流。总结了GIS人机交互的发展过程与现状,论述了GIS人机交互涉及的主要问题,指出了其中存在的不足,并提出了一些解决思路。在此基础上,结合当前技术现状对GIS人机交互的发展趋势进行了展望。

Human-computer interaction aims to provide an efficient and convenient communication between user and com- puter. At present, public participation has become a trend with the development of computer and geographic information technology. And human-computer interaction in GIS gets more attention while various kinds of terminal and ways of interac- tion appear, which is challenging traditional ways of interaction in GIS. This paper summarizes the progress and core issues of human-computer interaction in GIS, and proposes some ideas to solve this problem. At last, this paper prospects the pro- gress trend by combining the current technology.