青海省土地资源利用对策研究

Countermeasures to land resources utilization in Qinghai province

分析了青海省土地资源现状 ,在明确土地利用指导思想、目标任务的基础上 ,提出了农用地保护、土地用途管制、土地集约利用、合理安排建设用地和分步骤实施生态退耕的基本方针。重点就农用地向非农用地转化、基本农田保护、村镇居民点建设、土地开发复垦、3个重点区域 (江河源、河湟谷地和柴达木盆地 )生态整治等重大问题进行了论述。指出了因地制宜 ,用市场和经济的手段来促进土地资源合理利用的必要性。

In the paper the present situation of land resources in Qinghai province is analyzed.Based on definite land use idea and aim,the basic principles are also given,which being farmland protection,land use control,intensive land utilizaion,resonable construction land arrangement and time cultivated land abandonment for the ecological consideration,etc.The problems including farmland transforming into other land,basic farmland protection,rural settlements construction,land developing and reclaiming again,and ecological renovation of three main regions are discussed summarily,in the process of land utilization.The countermeasures to land resources utilization should be strengthening propaganda,education,legal system and market adjustment.