江南村镇历史街区的“生活性”保护探索——以沙家浜古镇区为例

Exploration of the "Live" Protection of Historic Blocks in South of the Yangtze River

通过研究历史街区保护的现状发现,只停留于保护物质性建成环境的历史街区已呈现出多种弊端,正逐渐失去原真性。历史街区的保护更应重在维护原有生活状态与社区传统,保护非物质形态的内容,保存文化多样性。研究提出,在"保护为主、抢修第一、合理利用"的原则下,历史街区的保护要从"生活性"入手,发展居民共同参与、教学基地共建、适当发展旅游3种模式,通过改善居民的生活环境来提升地区经济活力,达到对社会人文环境的有效保护,以及对生活在其中的人的真正关怀,使历史街区真正回归到生活的真实性中去。

Historic blocks that focus only on protection of tangible constructed environment have shown various disadvantages and gradually lost their originality,according to the investigation.Protection of historic blocks should attach more importance to maintaining original lifestyles and community customs,protecting intangible contents and cultural diversity.The authors proposed that protection of historic blocks should follow the principle of ＂putting protection and repair on the top priority,using reasonably＂ and stress the ＂live＂ protection.There are three patterns of ＂live＂ protection,specifically,participation of local residents,construction of education base,moderate tourism development.Vitality of local economy can be enhanced and social humanistic environment protected effectively by improving the locals＇ living environment,so as to show true care for the people living in the historic blocks,and bring historic blocks to the real life.