转型期兰州市少数民族流动人口城市适应定量研究

Quantitative Research on Urban Adaptation of Ethnic Transient Population in Lanzhou City

少数民族流动人口作为一个特殊的群体,其在城市的适应问题越来越引起学术界的关注。当前此类问题的研究多属定性描述,缺少定量评价。基于兰州市少数民族流动人口的问卷调查数据,综合运用模糊综合评价、方差分析和多元回归分析等数学方法,分别对兰州市少数民族流动人口的环境、经济适应、文化和心理4个层面的适应状况进行了研究,从量化的角度对其城市适应水平进行了分析。在此基础上提出了相应的认知和建议,为促进兰州市乃至西北大城市少数民族流动人口城市适应、构建城市和谐社会提供一定指导。

As a special group, the urban adaptation of ethnic transient population is more complicated than that of common migrants, which has been paid more attention by the researchers. On the whole, most studies on urban adaptation get involved in qualitative analysis lacking of their quantitative evaluation. Based on collected questionnaire data of ethnic transient populations in Lanzhou City, this paper comprehensively applied some quanti- tative approach, such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, variance analysis, multiple regression analysis, to discuss urban multi-adaptations of ethnic transient population, which refer to environment, economic, culture and psycho- logical adaptation. Further some adjustment measures or suggestions are proposed based on the research to improve their living in Lanzhou City.