王尔德:唯美主义道德与人道主义道德的结合者——《道连·葛雷的画像》的伦理分析

Oscar Wilde: An Aesthetic and Humanistic Moralist——Ethical Analysis of The Picture of Dorian Gray

运用伦理学分析法对王尔德的小说《道连·葛雷的画像》进行解读,梳理出王尔德自成体系的伦理观即唯美主义道德观和人道主义道德观的融合,进而从伦理观的角度解释主人翁道连.葛雷死亡的原因,并探究其死亡的意义。从而说明王尔德这位"臭名昭著的"浪荡子其实是有着坚定的道德立场的,他的作品不仅符合19世纪文学的总体特点,即关注道德问题和表现道德主题,同时他的双重道德立场也使得作品具有现代性。

The Picture of Dorian Gray is analyzed from the ethical perspective in order to trace out the ethical outlook of Wilde, that is, the systematic combination of aesthetic ethics and humanistic ethics. In terms of the ethical outlook, the death of Dorian Gray can be explained from the angle of ethics, and the significance of his death can be further explored. Thus, it is concluded that Wilde, the notorious dandy, in fact, holds a strong moral position. His work not only agrees with the characteristic of the 19th century literature： to care about and reflect morality, but also has a touch of modernity