岩溶洞穴景观特征及照明设计原则与方法研究——以伏羲洞为例

Research on the Principles and Methods of Landscape Lighting Design based on the landscape features of karst cave——A case study on Fuxi cave

岩溶洞穴黑暗无光,以地形地貌与景观变化剧烈而不同于地表环境,其特殊的洞穴环境决定了洞穴景观照明不同于普通照明,为此,本文通过调查伏羲洞景观特征,结合景观生态学原理,提出了岩溶洞穴照明设计原则:(1)可持续发展原则;(2)绿色、生态、环保原则;(3)美学原则;(4)以人为本原则。并在此基础上进一步提出了岩溶洞穴的照明设计方法:(1)单色点缀光法;(2)双色明暗光法;(3)多色明暗光法。

Caves are different from surface environment in dramatic changes of topography and land^capo~. They are dark and they need special landscape lighting because of particular environment. This paper is about lighting design for caves. First, this paper proposed four design principles for Karst caves lighting based on surveys of the landscape features of Fuxi Cave which is in Youyang county, Chongqing city,and combined with theories of landscape ecology. They ,are Principals for： （1）sustainable development; （2） green,ecology, environmental protection; （3） aesthetics; （4）people oriented. On the basis of The above situation, it proposed three design methods of Karst caves Lighting： （1） monochromatic decorative Lighting; （2）light and shading of two- colors;（3） Light and shading of multi-colors.