北京市原崇文区正常高值血压流行现状及影响因素分析

Epidemiological tendency and influencing factors of high-normal blood pressure among rural residents in original Chongwen District,Beijing

目的了解北京市原崇文区18岁以上居民正常高值血压的流行病学特征及相关危险因素。方法应用调查问卷的形式对北京市原崇文区18岁以上人群进行横断面调查,共调查13 620人,应用Logistic法分析相关危险因素与正常高值血压的相关性。结果正常高值血压的检出粗率为29.1%,标准化后检出率为29.7%,多因素分析结果显示,年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、腰围、体质量指数、糖尿病等是患正常高值血压的危险因素,而女性、文化程度、劳动强度、豆制品摄入、睡眠良好是保护因素。结论原崇文区居民的正常高值血压检出率较高并与多种危险因素相关,应改善生活方式降低正常高值血压的发病率。

Objective To understand the epidemiological tendency and the relevant risk factors of high-normal blood pressure among community adults in original Chongwen district, Beijing. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 13 620 residents more than 18 years old selected from original Chongwen district of Beijing. The relevant risk factors were analyzed with logistic regression. Results The prevalence of high-normal blood pressure was 29. 1%. The standardized prevalence of high-normal blood pressure was 29.7%. Multinomial Logistic regression analysis indicated that age, smoking, alcohol consumption, high salt, waist circumference, body mass index （BMI） , and diabetes were the risk factors of high-normal blood pressure and women, education and labor intensity, soy intake, and sleep were the protective factors of high-normal blood pressure. Conclusion The prevalence of high-normal blood pressure in the adults of original Chongwen District is high and associated with many risk factors. Life-style should be modified to decrease the incidence of high-normal blood pressure.