GX-50抗皮肤衰老的研究

Anti-skin aging effect of GX-50

目的研究GX-50抗皮肤衰老的作用。方法通过在20月高龄小鼠背部涂抹GX-50,采用HE染色和免疫组织化学法对GX-50抗皮肤衰老的作用进行组织学观察。原代培养人皮肤成纤维细胞,采用H2O2诱导建立皮肤细胞衰老模型,分为空白对照组、DMSO组、GX-50组、H2O2组和GX-50预处理后H2O2处理组(GX-50+H2O2组);采用β-半乳糖苷酶染色实验以及测定细胞分泌物丙二醛(MDA)和细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量检测GX-50在细胞水平的抗衰老能力。应用Draize兔眼刺激性实验评价GX-50的刺激性。结果在组织学水平,GX-50可使高龄小鼠衰老的皮肤年轻化,增加胶原蛋白的表达。在细胞水平,GX-50可使人皮肤成纤维细胞β-半乳糖苷酶合成降低;GX-50组细胞MDA分泌量较空白对照组下降30.45%,GX-50+H2O2组较H2O2组下降61.46%,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);GX-50组细胞胞内ROS荧光值较空白对照组下降8.03%,GX-50+H2O2组较H2O2组下降8.36%,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Draize兔眼刺激性评分为0。结论 GX-50可以在一定程度上保护和延缓皮肤衰老,具有作为护肤品有效添加剂的应用前景。

Objective To investigate the protective effect of GX-50 against skin aging. Methods GX-50 was applied on the back of mice aged 20 months, and the effect of GX-50 on mouse skin was observed with HE staining and immunohistochemistry. Human skin fibroblasts were primarily cultured, senescent cell model was established by H2O2 induction, and blank control group, DMSO group, GX-50 group, H2O2 group, and GX-50＋H2O2 group （pretreatment with GX-50＋H2O2 treatment） were divided. The anti-aging effect of GX-50 on primary human skin fibroblasts was examined by SA-βGal staining, as well as determination of secreted malondialdehyde （MDA） concentration and intracellular reactive oxygen species （ROS） content. The irritation characteristics of GX-50 were detected by Draize eye test. Results The histological observation revealed that the GX-50 treated skin exhibited better appearance and higher collagen content. β-galactosidase in human skin fibroblasts was reduced by GX-50. Compared with blank control group, the secretion of MDA was down-regulated by 30.45% and the fluorescence value of ROS was down-regulated by 8.03% in GX-50 group （P〈0.05）. Compared with H2O2 group, the secretion of MDA was down-regulated by 61.46% and the fluorescence value of ROS was down-regulated by 8.36% in GX-50＋H2O2 group （P〈0.05）. Draize eye test showed the irritation score of GX-50 was 0. Conclusion GX-50 has protective and anti-aging effect on skin, and may serve as a potential cosmetic additive against skin aging.