黔东南地区苗族传统民居的热适应性

Thermal Adaptability of Traditional Dwelling of Miao Minority in the Southeast of Guizhou

传统民居包含着一种建筑与周围生态环境和谐共生的有机关系,然而其中原始的被动式设计手法仅为对环境的有限控制,存在着一些技术性缺陷。如何客观分析和评价其设计策略,对于传统民居的发展和现代建筑设计具有重要意义。本文基于对黔东南地区郎德苗寨传统民居的实地调研,初步探讨了苗寨传统民居与当地环境的适应关系以及存在的不足。而后,选取当地1栋典型民居进行了室内热环境测试,定量分析了室内热环境及围护结构热工性能,并提出了改进意见。

For traditional dwellings,the biological relationships between buildings and environment are obvious.However,the original passive design techniques are only limited control for environment,there are some drawbacks in technology.How to analysis and evaluate the design strategies objectively is important for the development of traditional dwellings and design of modern architecture.In this paper,based on the investigation of Miao minority＇s traditional dwellings of Langde in the southeast of Guizhou,the biological relationships between dwellings and local environment were discussed,also the shortages were presented.Furthermore,the measurement of indoor thermal environment and quantitative analysis for a typical dwelling were carried out,and some suggestions for improving the thermal performance were proposed.