摘要
卫生服务空间可达性是可获得性和可接近性融合的概念。卫生服务空间可达性度量方法与模型有传统的比值比法、最短距离、平均距离、累计机会、引力模型、两步移动搜索等。其研究可用于评价卫生设施公平性、确定卫生服务短缺区、解释健康状态、疾病发生和卫生服务利用差异,是机构选址模型的重要参数。国内卫生服务空间可达性研究还存于起步阶段。
Spatial accessibility to health care is a concept of integration of the availability and accessibility. Measures of spatial accessibility to health services included traditional provision-to-population ratios, the shortest distance, average distance, the cumulative chance ,gravity model ,2SFCA ,etc. Those could be used to evaluating the fairness on health facilities, decising on the shortage areasof health service, explaining for health status, disease incidence and health service utilization＇ s differences, which also is the important parameters of the agency locating model. The study on spatial accessibility to health care is still in ini- tial stage in the domestic.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2013年第2期88-91,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
