软组织肿瘤的介入治疗

Interventional therapy of soft tissue tumors

介入治疗是影像与临床相结合的一门新兴学科,根据治疗途径不同,分为血管性和非血管性介入治疗,在软组织肿瘤的应用主要包括动脉灌注化疗、栓塞治疗、射频和微波消融治疗、氩氦刀冷冻治疗及放射性粒子植入等。介入治疗作为中晚期软组织肉瘤综合治疗的重要组成部分,日益受到重视,在提高保肢率、抑制术后复发、有效降低病理分期、减轻病人症状、提高生存质量等方面取得了较肯定的疗效。根据肿瘤部位、大小,周围脏器毗邻关系,病人年龄及其全身状况,选择合适的介入治疗方式尤为重要。

Interventional therapy is a new subject of image and clinical combination, which is divided into vascular and non vascular interventional therapy according to the different treatment way. Interventional therapy in the application of the soft tissue tumors mainly include arterial infusion chemotherapy, embolization, radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, argon-helium cryoablation therapy and radioactive particle implantation, etc. Interventional therapy of soft tissue tumors middle-late as an important part of combined therapy for more and more attention in improving the limb salvage rate, restraining postoperative relapse, reducing the pathological staging effectively, relieving symptoms and improving quality of life has a positive effect.According to tumor location, size, around a visceral relationship, patient age and the general situation, choosing appropriate interventional treatment is important particularly.