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盐酸托烷斯琼在甲状腺手术后恶心呕吐的应用

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摘要 目的:盐酸托烷斯琼对全麻甲状腺手术后患者的恶心呕吐发生率的影响。方法:ASAI-II级择期行甲状腺手术的病人200例,其中男性95例,女性105例,年龄25~75岁,体重46~65 kg,采用随机数字表法,将患者分为两组:A组为托烷斯琼组,B组为对照组,各100例。手术结束前A组给予托烷斯琼5 mg稀释至5 mL缓慢静注。B组不给处置。术后分别观察两组4 h,8 h,12 h的PONV的情况。结果:术后4 h内A组21(21%)例患者发生恶心呕吐B组45(45%)例患者患者发生恶心呕吐,术后8h内A组6(6%)例患者发生恶心呕吐,B组38(38%)例患者患者发生恶心呕吐,术后12 h内A组无患者发生恶心呕吐,B组17(17%)例患者患者发生恶心呕吐。结论:盐酸托烷斯琼可以降低全麻甲状腺手术后患者的恶心呕吐发生率。
机构地区 陕西省汉中
出处 《航空航天医学杂志》 2013年第1期36-37,共2页 Journal of Aerospace medicine
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