江淮水旱轮作区农机农艺融合研究

Research on combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy in paddy-upland crop rotation region

农机农艺融合问题是我国农业机械化发展过程中遇到的重要问题之一。以农机与农艺相互适应,协调发展为理念,本文实地调研了江淮平原丘陵水旱轮作区的农业生产农艺流程,提取了与机械有关的参数,以期为农机农艺融合提供理论依据。结果表明,农机农艺的融合主要发生在耕整地、播种或移栽、收获环节,不同地方在这些环节的生产操作上存在着一定的差异。

Combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy is one of the important issues in the course of agricultural mechanization development in our country.With the concept of mutual adaptation and coordinated development between agricultural machinery and agronomy,this paper investigation the agronomy production process in paddy-upland crop rotation region at Jianghuai plains and hills areas.We extract mechanical relevant parameters,in order to provide the theoretical basis for combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy.Results suggest that the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy occurred mainly in the parts of soil tillage,sowing /transplanting and harvest.There were agricultural production differences in those parts at different places.