恩格斯对马克思转化理论出现认识“偏差”的根源——恩格斯与马克思转化理论之二

The Root of the Cognition "Deviation" of Engels on the Marx's Transformation Theory

恩格斯的"现代唯物主义"是对传统唯物主义和唯心主义哲学的批判创新,具有重要的理论意义,但它没有从根本上摆脱传统唯物主义的束缚,具有"物性论"色彩;它与马克思的"实践唯物主义"相比,在理论高度上存在相当的距离。马克思不仅继承了黑格尔的辩证分析方法,还在唯物主义基础上将黑格尔的思维形式与近代科学精神结合起来,形成了独特的德国式科学主义的思想方法;恩格斯则把黑格尔的思维形式与"绝对精神"一起抛弃掉了。恩格斯过于偏重理论的现实指导意义,一定程度上存在实用主义倾向。

Engels＇ ＂modern materialism＂ is the critique innovation on the traditional materialism and idealism philosophy,and has important theoretical significance,but it does not get rid of the shackles of traditional materialism,with the color of ＂ property theory＂.Compared with Marx＇s ＂practical materialism＂,there exists quite a distance on the theory height.Marx not only inherited the Hegelian＇s dialectical analysis method,but also combined Hegel＇s form of thinking with the modern scientific spirit on the basis of materialism and forms the unique German socialism thinking methods.Engels cast off Hegel＇s form of thinking and the ＂absolute spirit＂ together.Engels is emphases on theoretical significance so much that exist practical tendency in the certain extent.