法律制度对财产性收入影响作用的城乡差异——基于布罗代尔钟罩的法经济学思考

Urban and Rural Differences of the Effects of Legal System on Property Income:A Legal and Economic Perspective Based on Braudel's Bell Jar

法律体系可以直接和间接(通过影响产权)增进居民财产产生收入的能力。文章根据德索托的思想,全面分析了法律制度对财产性收入的作用及其受我国二元社会特征的影响,并据此得出我国财产性收入的城乡差异具有布罗代尔钟罩特征。文章还利用1997-2009年省级面板数据对上述理论分析进行了实证检验,结果显示法律制度对城镇居民财产性收入的直接和间接影响都很显著,但对农村居民的影响并不显著。在控制了其他影响因素及滞后的影响后,上述结论依然稳健。这一结论证明了健全的法律体系对城镇居民的财产性收入增长存在积极影响,但目前这一作用尚无法惠及农村居民。

Legal system can directly and indirectly promote the increase in property income through influencing property rights. According to De So- to＇s ideas, this paper analyzes the role of legal system in property income, and the effect of binary social conditions in China on the role, thereby confir- ming that the urban and rural differences of property income are featured by Braudel＇s Bell Jar. Based on the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2009, this paper makes an empirical research on the theoretical analysis abovementioned. The results show that the legal system has significant influences on property income of urban residents directly and indirectly, but has no significant impacts on property income of rural residents. After controlling other factors and the lagged effect, the conclusions abovementioned are still ro- bust. This conclusion proves the positive effect of perfect legal system, which is not of benefit to rural residents currently, on the increase in property income of urban residents.