辉县盘上话的单音节动词重叠

Monosyllabic verb reduplications in the Huixian Panshang Dialect

辉县盘上话属于晋方言邯新片获济小片。该方言的单音节动词重叠比较独特:(一)重叠后是否变韵与词根语素的音节结构或者声调有关,变韵仅发生在以喉塞音收尾的入声动词重叠时。变韵导致入声舒化以及词根韵母发生变化,而且前后两字同时变韵,变韵形式一致;(二)入声动词重叠变韵后韵母的语音形式与词根语素韵腹元音的高度有关。本文对此现象加以描写并在韵律形态学的框架内加以分析。

The rhyme change occurring in the monosyllabic verb reduplication in Panshang dialect,a Jin dialect,is reportedly special and rare among Chinese dialects in that ( 1) it occurs merely to monosyllabic verbs baring the entering tone ( Rusheng) with a final glottal stop,and involves the change of the main vowel and syllabic structure pertaining both to the base and the reduplicant; ( 2 ) the pitch of nuclear vowel determines the phonological form of the changed rhyme. This paper, in this regard, provides a detailed description of the morpho-phonological process and a formal analysis based on the hypotheses of prosodic morphology.