天津话源流焦点问题再探讨

Revisting the source and development of the Tianjin dialect

本文对《天津方言阴平调值的演变过程——兼论天津方言的源流关系》一文的结论"天津方言的底层是冀鲁官话,不是移民语言"提出不同看法。通过历史文献的细致考察分析,可知明代天津三卫的军人及家属是天津城的开拓者,他们中的一半来自南直隶(辖今安徽、江苏),该群体通用的"南京官话"是天津话的源头。自明永乐二年到清雍正三年长达320年的"天津卫"军城建制对形成天津话"另类"个性起重要作用,而600年来在周边北京、冀鲁等官话方言包围浸染中天津话发生流变,表现出了典型的语言接触变异特征。

The city of Tianjin,the erstwhile Tianjinwei,was built by soldiers and their family in the Ming Dynasty, and half of the inhabitants had emigrated from the South Zhili Province where Nanjing Mandarin was spoken as the lingua franca. With this regard,the article claims that the Tianjin dialect is sourced mainly from Nanjing Mandarin. In years from about 1404 to 1725,the military nature of Tianjinwei decides the fundamental features of the dialect. Meanwhile, with Beijing and Jilu Mandarins surrounding, the Tianjin dialect has been influenced by the circumferential Mandarins in the past 600 years.