大学生羞耻心现状分析

A Survey on the Current Sense of Shame in College Students

目的:了解大学生羞耻心现状及特点。方法:采用自编问卷对南京市4所高校646名大学生进行调查。结果:①大学生羞耻心总平均数为3.16介于"中等符合"与"大部分符合"之间;②女大学生的非道德因子、自律因子和正确因子得分高于男大学生(t=-6.05～-2.04,P=0.000～0.05),而错误和他律两因子得分低于男生(t=3.24,2.17,P=0.001,0.030);③道德因子、自律因子、他律因子及错误因子存在年级差异(F=2.66～8.86,P=0.000～0.047);④文科大学生非道德因子得分高于理科大学生(t=2.60,P=0.10);⑤非独生子女自律因子和正确因子得分均高于独生子女(t=-3.39,-3.00,P=0.001,0.003)。结论:大学生羞耻心总体体验程度居于中高水平,并受性别、年级、专业、独生子女与否等人口社会学变量影响。

Objective： To investigate the current sense of shame in the group of college students. Methods： The researchers follow the psychometric criteria in developing the Chinese college students＇ shame questionnaire, 646 coUegestudents form 4 colleges have been investigated. Results： The average score 3.16, as the result indicated, was in a medium and high level. There were also differences between genders, the findings indicated that girls had superiority in amoral, self - discipline and the correct （ t = - 6.05 ～ - 2.04, P = 0. 000 ～ 0.05 ） however did have remarkably inferiority compared with boys in the he - discipline and incorrect （ t = 3.24,2.17, P = 0.001,0. 030）. The scores of moral, self -discipline, he - discipline and incorrect in different grades were significant （ F = 2.66 ～ 8.86, P = 0.000 ～ 0.047 ）. The cellege students who majored in natural science were lower than the cellege students who majored in social science on thescores of the amoral（ t = 2.60, P = 0.10）. Non - only child better than their counterparts in self - discipline and the correct （t = -3.39, -3.00, P = 0. 001,0.003 ）. Conclusion： The score of college students＂ shame was in a medium and high level and affected by gender, grade, major and onlychild or not.