浅谈陕西榆林民居中“穿廊虎抱头”之成因

Research and Discussion on the Forming Reasons of "Hubaotou" in the Courtyard Houses in Yulin, Shanxi Province

榆林四合院是陕北地区重要的居住建筑形式,它的产生和发展有着深厚的历史文化背景,并形成了自己独特的风格和特征,"穿廊虎抱头"即是其中一例。该文通过实地测绘与资料调研,对榆林四合院中"穿廊虎抱头"形制的成因加以探讨,从得名、形制、功能和文化等视角展开分析,试图寻找其形制背后的本质因素,借此论述该形制对于当地历史文化和自然环境条件下的适应性,从而促进榆林卫城的研究,为其保护与更新提供可资借鉴的资料。

The Yulin Courtyard Houses is one of the most important residential building forms in the northwest of China. Its emergence and development has a profound history and culture background, and it forms its own unique style and characteristics. ＂Hubaotou＂ is one of the extremely important examples. In this paper, we illustrate the forming reasons of the pattern named ＂Hubaotou＂ and in the views of name, shape, function, culture, so as to find some essential factors behind the form. At the same time, we analyze its adaptation to the local culture and technical materials using data of months＇ careful watching and measurement. Then we appeal people to pay more attention to traditional architectures, so as to provide more information and references for the renewal and protection of ancient cities.