快速城市化阶段城镇空间演变机制研究——以深圳茅洲河流域为例

The Research of Urban Space Evolution Mechanism in Rapid Urbanization: Taking Shenzhen Maozhou Valley as an Example

茅洲河流域位于深圳的西北部边缘,面积达380km2,是深圳流域面积最大的河流。20世纪90年代后深圳进入快速城市化阶段,茅洲河流域在演化过程中呈现出以下几个特征:城镇从独立生长到成为一体、工业空间从分散走向集中、居住空间由团块扩展到形成飞地。整个流域在经济发展、宏观政策、规划控制的演变机制作用下形成了多核圈层式的空间演化模式。

Maozhou Valley lies in the west fringe of Shenzhen, watershed is the largest area with 380 square kilometers in Shenzhen. At the stage of rapid urbanization from 1990, some characteristics have being presented： urban spatial integration, industrial spatial from decentralization to centralization, residential spatial from mass to enclave. Influenced by the dynamic mechanism, such as economic development, policy and urban planning, it has formed evolution model of multi core layer.