高原上的静谧——四川省阿坝县藏族夯土民居

Silence of Plateau: The Tibetan Folk Buildings Made by Rammed Earth in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province

该文在田野调研的基础上,描述了阿坝县藏族夯土民居的独特风貌,并从气候条件、地理环境、居民习俗等几个方面阐释了这个地域建筑传统的生成机制。此外,着重介绍了当地夯土建筑的建造工艺,及其所具备的就地取材、造价低廉、施工简易、保温防寒等诸多优点。进而通过具体民居实例揭示出夯土建筑——这种既古老原始而又自然生态的建筑类型,在特定气候与地理环境下所展现的生命力和表现力。

In this article,we descrbe the fantastic view of Tibetan architecture made by rammed earth in Aba prefecture based onfield studies,and veiarso expound the generative mechanism of this regional architecture tradition from several aspects like condition of cilmate,aeoaraphic environment and the custom of natives,In addition,we chiefly introduce the constructional creoframmed eoith buildings in locality,and plenty of advantages,for example they have adopred local natural recourses,provided hian humidity prevention,heat prevention,easy construction process and so on,And then depending on the concrete trdditional buldiogziwe express these archifectures made by rammed edrth which are ancient,origlnai and notural bullding tybes are full of life-force and expressive fore in aptiouial climate and geogrophic enviropment.