清人辑选清诗总集评点考论

The Research into the Comments on the Qing Poetry Collected and Edited by Qing Scholars

总集不仅是作品的总汇,同时也具有文学批评的功能。这既体现于选诗的范围、数量比例以及风格等客观展示之中,又表现在总集的序、跋、凡例、圈点、批注及其他相关主观论说中。其中圈点和批注,最具批评功能。总集评点是辑选者、作者与读者直接对话、交流的层面,充分体现了总集的批评价值。作为诗歌总集的集大成者——清人辑选清诗总集,除了一般意义上的圈点、批注形式外,其评点还与诗话关系密切。清人在辑选清诗总集的同时,往往撰写诗话,为辑选者读诗体会和理论总结。同时,清人在辑选诗歌时,又辑录诸多其他读者读诗、品诗之文字,因此,诸多读者参与其中评点诗人、作品,亦为清人辑选清诗之一大特色。

The poetry collection is not only the collection of works,but also has its function as literary criticism,which is presented in the objective demonstration of relative scopes,quantity proportions,and the style when the poems were selected,and in the subjective comments in prefaces,postscripts,principles of selecting poems,highlightings,annotations and other relevant writings as well.The highlightings and annotations are the most critical parts.The comment of poetry collection is the direct dialogue and communication among selectors,authors,and readers,which reflects the critical function of poetry collection.As the comprehensive form of poetry collections,Qing poetry collection,collected and edited by scholars in the Qing Dynasty,has highlightings and annotations in general,and critical remarks on poetry.The Qing Scholars usually wrote critical remarks on the poems selected and edited in the collection to share their reading experience and theoretical thoughts.Meanwhile,when they collected and edited poems,they also collected many readers' comments.That many readers participating in commenting on poets and poems,therefore,is a special feature of Qing poetry collection.All in all,Qing poetry collection is important document and research focused on the study of Qing poetics.