制造企业绿色供应链管理对物流能力的影响研究

On the Effects of Green Supply Chain Management of Manufacturing Firms on Logistics Capabilities

在中国制造企业背景下,建立绿色供应链管理和物流能力的多维度结构,并测量两者之间的影响关系。问卷调查分析结果表明,绿色供应链管理包括:绿色采购、绿色制造、绿色销售和绿色回收。物流能力包括:物流流程能力、柔性能力和信息整合能力。绿色采购、绿色制造、绿色销售对物流流程能力产生直接正向影响,绿色制造和绿色销售对物流柔性能力产生直接正向影响;绿色销售和绿色回收对企业绩效产生直接正向影响;物流流程能力和物流柔性能力对企业绩效产生直接正向影响,且在绿色供应链管理和企业绩效之间具有部分中介效应。最后,根据研究结论提出相应的建议。

In the background of manufacturing firms in China, multi-dimensional structures of green supply chain management （GSCM） and logistics capabilities （LA） are established, and the effects of GSCM on LA are measured. By questionnaires, the results show that GSCM includes green purchasing （GS）, green manufacturing （GM）, green selling （GS） and green recycling （GR）; LA includes process capability, flexibility and information integration. GP, GM and GS have direct positive effects on logistics process capability, GM and GS have direct positive effects on logistics flexibility; GS and GR have direct positive effects on firm performance, and process capability and flexibility have direct positive effects on firm performance, and partially mediate the effect of SCI on firm performance. Finally, some suggestions are presented based on the conclusions.