柿子滩遗址穿孔饰品的穿系方式研究

On the Stringing and Tying Fashions of Perforated Ornaments Found at Shizitan Site

由于旧石器时代饰品的发现较少,且分布零散,所以关于饰品的研究多集中于前期制作,而对于穿系方式少有深入,这就成为目前旧石器时代饰品研究的新领域。山西吉县柿子滩遗址中出土有30件穿孔饰品,通过对其穿孔位置和表面绳索压磨痕迹的观察分析,饰品可以明确识别出单绳单孔、单绳双孔、双绳单孔和多绳单孔四种穿系方式,相应形成以串饰和坠饰为目的的多种穿系方式的组合。这项研究为探索旧石器时代饰品的制作工艺提供了重要的线索和信息。

Because the ornaments of the Paleolithic period were found rarely and scattered randomly, the research on the ornaments of Paleolithic period mainly focused on the manufacture of earlier stage, but the way of ornaments string and tying was seldom involved, which was the new field on researching the ornaments of Paleolithic period at present. A total of 30 perforated ornaments were found in different localities of Shizitan site. Four kinds of stringing fashions are distinguished as one string in one hole, one string in two holes, two strings in one hole and several strings in one hole. These fashions are continuously or interactively applied to ornaments which were worn as beads or pendants. The recovery of stringing fashion of ornaments provided im- portant information for researching the technological process of ornament - making in Paleolithic period.