城市居民社区政治效能感与社区自治

City Resident Sense of Community Political Efficacy and Community Autonomy

社区自治是我国社区建设的重要方式和最终目标。现阶段,社区自治存在诸多瓶颈,其中最为主要的是社区居民参与不足,导致自我管理、自我教育、自我服务和自我监督目标无法实现。本文采用经验研究的方法,对居民社区政治效能感的现状进行分析,发现居民社区政治效能感总体水平趋于中等,社区内在政治效能感偏低,社区外在政治效能感趋高等特点,由此指出社区自治存在着自治主体的广泛性不足,社区自治的自主性和积极性不够等问题,以期对我国的社区自治提供破解路径。

Community autonomy is an important way and ultimate goal of national community building. There are many bottlenecks on it at current stage. The most key problem was lack of resident participation, which resulted in failing to achieve effective self- management, self--education, self- service and self- monitoring. The paper analyzes the current situation of resident sense of community political efficacy by adopting a method of experience research. The conclusion shows： the general level of resident sense of community political efficacy tended to medium, while the sense of internal community political efficacy was much lower than that of external one. Such feature demonstrated that community autonomous organs were widely lacked and it＇s also a shortage of initiative and enthusiasm for community autonomy. The paper hopes to provide a path for solving those puzzles.