山西省太原市传染病医院2001-2011年疾病谱变迁及常见传染病流行趋势分析

2001-2011 annual changes of disease spectrum and trends analysis of common infectious diseases of the infectious diseases hospital of Taiyuan in Shanxi province

目的分析2001-2011年太原市传染病医院住院病种的变化，对常见传染病的流行趋势及防治策略提出相关建议。方法对2001-2011年该院各种疾病病种及住院例数进行回顾性统计分析。结果肝病的住院比例在十年间始终在60％以上；细菌性痢疾从2006年的4．23％下降至2011年的0．96％；自2009年以后麻疹住院患者明显减少，2011年仅占0．26％；2008年手足口病占住院患者的3．42％，2010年达到高峰，占7．51％；2011年狂犬病住院例数攀升，达到0．27％。结论肝病仍是该院的主要传染病；流行性腮腺炎、水痘、猩红热等呼吸道传染病以及手足口病是威胁婴幼儿健康的常见传染病，为了针对布鲁菌病发病例数逐年上升的趋势，需要增加四环素等药物及儿童布鲁菌病药物的生产销售。普及狂犬疫苗接种知识，减少狂犬病的发病率。

Objective To analyze the inpatients species changes of infectious disease hospital from 2001 to 2011 years in Taiyuan, and make relevant recommendations to the trends and prevention strategies for common infec- tious diseases. Methods The diseases species of the hospital from 2001 to 2011 years and the number of hospitalized patients were retrospectively counted and analyzed. Results The proportion of liver disease hospitalized was always more than 60% in the ten years ;The bacillary dysentery decreased from 4.23% in 2006 to 0.96% in 2011 ;The hos- pitalized patients with measles decreased significantly since 2009 ,and only 0.26% in 2011 ;In 2008 ,hand-foot-mouth disease accounted for 3.42% of the hospitalized patients, and it peaked in 2010, accounting for 7.51% ;The number of hospitalized patients with rabies disease rised in 2011, accounting for 0.27%. Conclusion Liver disease is still the major infectious diseases of the hospital;The mumps, chicken pox, scarlet fever and other respiratory diseases as well as hand-foot-mouth disease is a common infectious disease threats to the health of infants and young children, and for the increasing trend of the number of patients with brucellosis hairtetracycline, the tetracycline and brucellosis drugs for children should be promoted to product and sale. The rabies vaccination knowledge should be popularized, and the incidence of rabies should be reduced.