胃癌肝转移早期诊断的研究进展

Research progress on early diagnosis of gastric cancer with liver matastasis

胃癌是我国常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，而肝转移是晚期胃癌患者死亡的最主要原因。对胃癌肝转移患者的早期诊断有助于改善患者的生活质量及预后。文章简要综述了胃癌肝转移早期诊断的血液、影像及病理切片方法，然而目前胃癌肝转移的早期诊断是困难和复杂的，需要世界范围内的胃肠外科学者加强合作，互相取长补短，进行深入研究，这样才能得出令人信服的一致结论，并最终形成临床实践的指导原则。

Gastric cancer is the common malignant tumor of digestive tract, and liver metastasis in patients with advanced gastric carcinoma is the most common cause of death. The early diagnoisis of Liver metastasis of gastric cancer in patients with early diagnosis would help to improve the patient＇s quality of life and prognosis. Briefly review the blood, imaging and pathological biopsy method in early diagnosis of liver metastasis of gastric cancer. However it is difficult for this. Researchers over the world should have more exchanges in order to develop guiding principles in the end.