新中国60年川端康成小说研究之考察与分析

An Analysis of the Research on Kawabata Yasunari’s Novels over the Past 60 Years since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

川端康成是日本第一位、亚洲第二位诺贝尔文学奖得主。中国的川端康成小说研究经历了一个从低谷到高潮的巨大起伏,这主要是社会发展与意识形态变化所致。本文放眼新中国60年的川端康成小说研究,在尽可能全面、系统地掌握研究成果的基础上,分"建国前至1966年、1966—1978年、1979—2009年"三个时间段,以后30年为重心,归纳总结和深入分析其演进轨迹、主要特点及社会根源,揭示文学研究与社会变迁的互动,同时展望未来的研究方向。

Kawabata Yasunari is the first Japanese and the second Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Because of the social development and ideological evolution, research on his novels has experienced fluctuations in China. This article reviews the research on his novels in China over the past 60 years, and divides the 60 years into 3 periods： from the founding of the People＇s Republic of China to 1966, from 1966 to 1978, and from 1979 to 2009, mainly focusing on the last 30 years. This paper also analyzes the evolution, the major characteristics and the social origins of the research on his novels in China, and discloses the interaction between literary research and social evolution, and the future direction of research is also discussed.