文化认识差异对翻译功能的影响

A Reflection on the Impact of Cultural Cognition Differences in Translation

翻译的两大环节是"语义解读"和"语言转换"。这两大环节的功能发挥都与翻译人员的"文化认识差异"密切相关。产生文化认识差异的根本原因在于翻译人员"文化语言能力"的欠缺。纵观现有研究,多从不同的文化分类来探讨文化对翻译造成的影响。文章以翻译人员的文化认识差异为新视角,将翻译的两大环节及其相互关系为切入点,通过中日文翻译为案例分析,探讨翻译的实质以及文化认识差异对翻译功能的影响,旨在消除翻译过程中的文化认识差异。

Translation refers to ＂semantic interpretation＂ and ＂language code switching＂, both of which are closely related to the ＂cultural cognition differences＂ of translators. The basic reason for cultural cognition differences lies in the lack of a ＂cultural and language ability＂ among translators. Previous studies discuss the impact of culture on translation from a different cultural classification. This paper, on the other hand, addresses the cultural cognition differences of translators from a new perspective and takes the two aspects of translation with their mutual relations as the breakthrough point. In order to eliminate cultural cognition differences in the process of translation, this paper analyses Chinese-Japanese （C-J） translations, and reveals the essence of translation and the impact of cultural cognition differences in translation.