刑事和解制度的法社会学分析

The Analysis of the Criminal Reconciliation System with Sociology of Law

刑事和解制度的核心是被害人谅解,其外延是加害人群体和受害人群体的"合意"。众多社会关系人的参与为刑事和解营造了浓厚的社会氛围,为对刑事和解制度进行社会学分析提供了方便。中国刑事和解制度的传统根基是中国传统社会根基的延续,它必然受到中国传统文化和传统诉讼观念的影响。国家刑事政策、刑事立法、刑事司法的支撑以及纠纷民间解决机制的广泛存在是中国刑事和解制度赖以生存的现实土壤。而刑事和解制度的社会效用则体现在其助益于受害人群体和加害人群体的回归,从而尽可能地修复社会关系,并同时实现节约社会成本的功效。

The understanding of victims is the core of criminal reconciliation system, it＇s extension lies in consensus between the groups of victim and offender. The participation of interested parties to create a social atmosphere for the criminal reconciliation system so that analyze it in the way of sociology. The traditional foundation of chinese criminal reconciliation system is the continuation of traditional chinese society, so it will be affected by the chinese traditional culture and the traditional litigation philosophy. The criminal policy, criminal legislation, criminal judicature and private dispute resolution mechanism is the survival of the soil of chinese criminal reconciliation system, its social utility is reflected in helping the groups of offender and victim to return so that repair social relations as soon as possible, while achieving the purpose of the social cost savings.