宋代诗歌中的杜诗风格略论

A Brief Comment on Du Fu’s Poetic Style in Poetry of Song Dynasty

宋人最重杜诗,在宋代诗歌中经常可以看到杜诗风格的重现。陈师道、陈与义、陆游等诗人学习了杜甫五言诗沉郁顿挫的风格,苏轼的诗歌则学习了杜甫七言律诗老健疏放的风格。陈与义七言律诗学习杜诗浑涵汪茫、雄浑悲壮的风格最为成功,苏舜钦、王安石等则学习了杜诗萧淡婉丽的风格。宋人学杜的最大创获在于这个时期出现了许多在风格上接近杜诗的作品。

The poets of Song Dynasty attached great importance to Du Fu＇s poems,so the poetry of Song Dynasty always reappeared Du Fu＇s style.Poets like Chen Shidao,Chen Yuyi,Lu You and so on all well learned Du＇s deep and rhythmic style from his five-word poems.Su Shi specially modeled Du＇s firm and uninhibited style from his seven-word poems.Chen Yuyi is the best one who imitated Du＇s vigorous and firm,solemn and stirring style.Su Chunqin,Wang Anshi and so on well learned Du＇s calm and gracious style.The great achievement of Song poets＇ adoption of Du Fu＇s poems is that there appeared many poetic works which closed to Du Fu＇s poems in style in the Song Dynasty.