伦理身份与人的责任——重读《小艾友夫》

Ethical Identity and Human Responsibility in Little Eyolf

在《小艾友夫》中,沃尔茂对伦理身份的错误理解导致他违背了最基本的伦理规范。沃尔茂夫妇违背伦理、缺乏责任意识的行为导致了小艾友夫的死亡,小艾友夫的死说明人一旦违背伦理、背弃责任,就会导致严重的后果。艾斯达在人性因子指导下节制了欲望,避免了伦理混乱和乱伦悲剧的发生。这说明人类只有尊重伦理,懂得用理性去节制欲望,才能避免人生的悲剧。

In Little Eyolf, the misunderstanding of ethical identity directly caused Allmer to violate the basic ethical prin- ciples. The Allmer＇s violating ethical principles and abandoning the responsibility result in the misfortune of little Eyolf, whose death illustrates that the lack of responsibility and ethics will lead to serious consequences. Asta inhibites his wrong desires un- der the guidance of rational factor and avoid ethical confusion and the tragedy of incest. This shows that only by obeying the ethical principles and properly controlling desires can human avoid the tragedy of life.