北京市小儿急性腹泻病病原学监测

Etiology Monitoring for Diarrheal Diseases of Children in Beijing City

1986年3月～1987年2月在北京东、南、西、北4个区县中4所儿童医院门诊逐月采取5岁以下小儿急性腹泻831例的粪便标本。对照组为同龄健康小儿263例,做了细菌、病毒和原虫等病原流行病学监测。患儿组病原阳性总检出率为65.3％,主要病原有轮状病毒27.2％,致泻大肠杆菌18.9％,志贺氏菌7.9％,沙门氏菌4.3％,空肠弯曲菌3.1％,气单孢菌3.4％,并做了分型与药敏试验。

831 stool samples of acute diarrheal children under 5 years old from out patients collected from four districts of Beijing city were examined from march 1986 to february 1987. Other 263 samples collected from normal children were examined for contrast. The result showed that there were positive pathogens in 65.3％ of diarrheal samples including Rota virus 27.2％, E.coli 18.9％, Shigella 7.90％. Salmonella 4.3％. Compylobacter 3.1％, Areomonas hydrophila 3.4％. At the same time, medical sensitive test were examined in those samples.