结肠造口患者残障接受度与社会关系质量的相关性研究

Correlation between acceptance of disability and social relational quality in patients with colostomy

目的探讨直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的残障接受度与社会关系质量的相关性。方法采用方便抽样的方法,调查111例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者。采用一般资料调查表、残障接受度量表和社会关系质量量表分别调查研究对象的一般情况、残障接受度和社会关系质量水平,并使用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计分析。结果结肠造口患者的残障接受度得分处于中等水平,残障接受度量表的总分及各维度与社会关系质量量表总分、家庭承担维度、朋友关系维度均明显相关(P<0.05)。结论结肠造口患者的残障接受度与社会关系质量具有明显相关性,应提高社会关系质量、增加心理干预,使二者相互促进,共同改善。

Objective To investigate the correlation between acceptance of disability and social relational quality in patients with colostomy. Method Totally 111 patients with permanent colostomy were recruited by convenience sampling method. They were investigated with general information questionnaire,Acceptance of Disability Scale（ADS） and Social Relational Quality Scale （SRQS）. Results The patients＇ acceptance of disability was in moderate level. The total score and factor scores of acceptance of disability were significantly correlated to the total score of social relational quality as well as the factor scores of family commitment and friendship（P〈0.05）. Conclusion There is a positive correlation between acceptance of disability and social relational quality in patients with colostomy. It is suggested to improve the patients＇ social relational quality and provide psychological intervention to promote their acceptance of disability.