生态文明背景下循环经济理论的深化研究

Deepen Theoretical Studies of Circular Economy under the Background of Eco-civilization

文章认为循环经济的理论研究需要从过去的1.0版向2.0版升级,从为什么、是什么、怎么做3个方面,提出了生态文明背景下深化循环经济理论研究的方向和设想。指出循环经济的理论依据是强可持续性的生态经济学而不是弱可持续性的新古典经济学,从生态规模、社会公平和经济效率的角度强调了循环经济的理论意义;指出循环经济的具体内涵要从一般意义的3R原则,深入到具有绿色发展意义的3类循环,即废物循环、产品循环、服务循环或资产循环;从战略、科技和政策上指出中国发展循环经济,要走聪明增长的C模式道路而不是发达国家减少增长的B模式道路。

In this paper, the authors try to build a comprehensive theoretical framework for Circular Economy （CE） through per- spectives of its theoretical elements analysis and developing strategy. Firstly, the theoretical elements of CE are raised from the ecological, social, and economic aspects. Then, the detailed meaning of CE is brought forward from three aspects of waste man- agement, product management, and asset management. In the last part, suggestions are given for how to develop CE in China.