金朝河北地区抗蒙水寨山寨考

The Water and Mountain Forts in Hebei Area during Jin Dynasty and Mongolia War

金蒙战争期间,河北地区为蒙古重点攻击地区,造成人口减少、农业荒废。在此形势之下,金朝军民利用河北中部的多水塘泊与西部多山地形地貌,建成水寨与山寨,组织抗蒙活动。在蒙古的攻击下,多数水寨与山寨被瓦解,少数山寨、水寨则坚持了较长时间。

During Jin Dynasty and Mongolia war, Hebei area was Mongolia key attack area, which led to population decline and agricultural waste. Jin Dynasty built the water fort and mountain fort on the plain waters and the western mountainous areas to resist Mongolia. In the Mongolia attacks, most water forts and mountain fortsfailed, few water forts and mountain forts adhered to a longer period of time.