我国农村老年人居住安排影响因素研究

Research on Rural Elderly Living Arrangement Factors in China

采用二元Logistic模型,从老年人自身状况以及代际关系等方面对影响我国农村老年人居住安排的因素进行了分析。结果发现,老年人年龄越大越倾向于不与子女同住,女性老年人不倾向与子女同住,儿子越多与子女同住的机率越小,女儿越多将增加老人选择居住的对象。代际互动变量比老年人状况变量对老年人居住安排的影响力更强,揭示出农村老年人居住安排的变动以子女需求为中心的特点。农村老年人养老状况堪忧,家庭养老面临严峻挑战。但女儿养老这一新趋势和新情况值得关注。

The paper analyzes the factors influencing the living arrangement on elderly people in rural area from their situations and the inter--generational relationships by using binary Logistic model. The results show that the elderly people in rural area tend not to live with their children with the advancing age, and the aged women don＇t want to live with their children. The fact is that the more sons they have, the smaller chances they live with their children~ the daughters make them have more chances to choose. Inter--generational interactive variable influences stronger than the elderly situations variable on the living arrangement for the elderly, and we find that the elderly living arrangement in rural area is based on the demands of their children. The situation of the aged in rural area is not good, and Chinars traditional family pattern of old--age has been faced with severe challenges. In future, more and more elderly people will depend on their daughters, which should be concerned.