自然审美批评话语体系之建构

Construction of a System of Criticism on the Appreciation of Natural Beauty

中西自然审美长期处于不自觉状态,有审美而无批评。当代自然审美需要通过自觉建立自然审美批评话语体系而实现自觉,提倡与引导恰当的自然审美,避免传统自然审美诸多弊端。自然审美批评话语体系当包括以下内容:客观性之自然审美原则,物相、物性、物史与物功之自然美内涵系统,从观物到格物之自然审美方法,以及自然探究与自然德性之自然审美文化基础。

Traditionally the Chinese as well as the Westerners tend to appreciate natural beauty unconsciously, or make no criticism after or in the course of the appreciation. At present, however, a system of criticism on the appreciation of natural beauty should be constructed so that people may have a conscious appreciation. The system should include the principles and the methods of the appreciation, the manifestations of natural beauty and the cultural basis of the appreciation.